Ad Iesum per Mariam — “To Jesus through Mary”

THEOTOKOSMater Dei · Mother of God
The emblem of the Christos wing — Christ Pantocrator, King of Glory, enthroned in a gold roundel bordered in Marian blue, giving blessing and holding the Book, inscribed IC XC · Christos Rex Gloriae · King of GloryChristos · Rex Gloriae

Nicaea · 325

The Divinity of Christ

Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of the Father: begotten, not made, consubstantial with the Father.

What the Church teaches

The Son is not the highest creature. He possesses the one undivided divine nature with the Father and the Holy Spirit.

The Council of Nicaea did not invent the divinity of Jesus. In 325 it defended the Church’s confession against the teaching that the Son was a creature. The word homoousios — of the same substance, rendered consubstantial — protects the truth that in Jesus it is God himself who comes to save us.

The Father and the Son are distinct persons, not two gods or two roles worn by one person. The Son is eternally begotten of the Father; this is an eternal relationship, not an event before which he did not exist. His becoming man does not begin his divine existence.

This doctrine makes adoration of Jesus intelligible. The disciples’ confession of him as Lord and God belongs to faith in the one God of Israel, now revealed as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Christian prayer is not the worship of an exceptionally good human being.

Sacred Scripture

John 1:1–3

The Word is with God and is God; everything created comes to be through him. John distinguishes the Word from created things.

John 20:28

Thomas addresses the risen Jesus as his Lord and his God. The Gospel presents this as the confession of faith, not a correction-worthy mistake.

Colossians 1:15–20

The Son is the image of the invisible God, and all things are created through him and for him. Firstborn expresses supremacy, not his creation.

Church documents & Catechism

Catechism §§422–455

The names Jesus, Christ, Son of God and Lord; the faith expressed at Nicaea.

Nicaea and the eternal Son · CCC §§465–469

The councils protect both his divinity and his true humanity.

With the saints · East & West

“For He was made man that we might be made God.”
St. Athanasius of Alexandria · On the Incarnation, 54

The Eastern language of divinization means sharing in God’s life by grace, not becoming another god by nature. Only the truly divine Son can give this participation in divine life.

“Jesus, our Saviour, true God and true man must be the ultimate end of all our other devotions; otherwise they would be false and misleading.”
St. Louis-Marie de Montfort · True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin, 61 · Montfort Missionaries translation

Consecration through Mary is ordered entirely to Jesus Christ. Mary is not another destination or a rival mediator: her maternal help deepens our baptismal belonging to her Son.

Questions & Catholic answers

Was Jesus created by the Father?

No. His human life began in Mary, but his divine person is eternal. Begotten, not made excludes treating the Son as any kind of creature.

Does this mean there are three gods?

No. Catholic faith confesses one divine nature in three distinct persons. The Son is wholly God, not a third of God.

Jesus Christ, eternal Son of the Father, deepen my faith and receive my adoration. Amen.